1 files changed, 150 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/CPP/Basics/basics.cpp b/CPP/Basics/basics.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ddd96c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CPP/Basics/basics.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstring> // includes C string.h
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#define CAPACITY	5000
+//#define LENGTH 4
+
+/*
+ * cout = Character out
+ * cin = Character in
+ * :: == Scope resolution operator
+ * << == insertion operator
+ */
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void average() {
+	int arr[5];
+
+	arr[0] = 4;
+	arr[1] = 3;
+	arr[2] = 5;
+	arr[3] = 2;
+	arr[4] = 4;
+
+	int i = 0;
+	float avg = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		avg += arr[i];
+
+	avg /= 5;
+
+	std::cout << "Average: " << avg << std::endl;
+}
+
+void tcast() {
+	float f = -7.44f;
+	int32_t s;
+	uint32_t u;
+
+	s = f;	// Implicit type casting from float to int32
+	u = s; // Implicit casting from int32 to uint32, we'll end up seeing 2's
+	       // complement version of variable s, but interpreted as an
+	       // unsigned int.
+
+	std::cout << "float: " << f << endl;
+	std::cout << "int32: " << s << endl;
+	std::cout << "uint32: " << u << endl;
+}
+
+void strings() {
+	const int LENGTH = 25;
+	char  ch_arr1[LENGTH] = "Howdy! I'm a string... ";
+	char ch_arr2[] = "Sup bro?";
+
+	string std_str1 = "Hi everyone! ";
+	string std_str2 = "How's everybody doing?";
+
+	// Concatenate strings the traditional way
+	strcat(ch_arr1, ch_arr2);
+	std::cout << ch_arr1 << std::endl;
+	// Concatenate strings the C++ way using operator overloading
+	std::cout << std_str1 + std_str2 << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Operator overloaded" << std::endl;
+}
+
+void t_inference() {
+	auto a = 8;
+	auto b = 214312351235739;
+	auto c = 3.14f;
+	auto d = 3.14;
+	auto e = true;
+	auto f = 'd';
+
+	std::cout << "STARTING Type Inference" << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Type of a: " << typeid(a).name() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Type of b: " << typeid(b).name() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Type of c: " << typeid(c).name() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Type of d: " << typeid(d).name() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Type of e: " << typeid(e).name() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Type of f: " << typeid(f).name() << std::endl;
+}
+
+void varplay() {
+	int a, b = 5;
+
+	float c = 2.4f;
+	double d = 9.234545;
+	long double ld = 9.234545;
+	char e = 'e';
+	bool myBool = false;
+	string str = "This is a big string I don't care how it is handled";
+
+	std::cout << "Size of int: " << sizeof(a) << " sizeof float: " <<
+		sizeof(c) << " sizeof double: " << sizeof(d) <<
+		" sizeof long double: " << sizeof(ld) << " sizeof char: " <<
+		sizeof(e) << " sizeof bool: " << sizeof(myBool) << std::endl;
+
+	std::cout << "This is my string: " << str << std::endl;
+}
+
+int main() {
+	string str;
+
+#ifdef CAPACITY
+	int32_t cap = CAPACITY;
+	uint32_t small = 37;
+
+	const int LENGTH = 4;
+	int myArr[LENGTH];
+
+	myArr[0] = 3;
+	myArr[1] = 4;
+	myArr[2] = 5;
+	myArr[3] = 6;
+	cap += small;
+#endif
+
+	std::cout << "Please enter your first name: ";
+	cin >> str;
+
+	std::cout << "Hello " << str << ", welcome to the world!" << std::endl;
+
+	// Just relies on using namespace
+	cout << "Hello World, with namespace" << endl;
+
+//	varplay();
+	t_inference();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	std::cout << "DEBUGGING..." << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Array size: " << LENGTH << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Arr[0] = " << myArr[0] << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Arr[1] = " << myArr[1] << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Arr[2] = " << myArr[2] << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Arr[3] = " << myArr[3] << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CAPACITY
+	std::cout << "Current CAPS: " << cap << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+	strings();
+	tcast();
+	average();
+	return 0;
+}