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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main(void) {
std::string name;
std::cout << "Please enter your first name: ";
std::cin >> name;
// Build the welcome msg
const std::string greeting = "Hello, " + name + "!";
// blank rows
const int pad = 1;
// total number of rows to write 1 for greetings 2 for top and bottom
const int rows = pad * 2 + 3;
const std::string::size_type cols = greeting.size() + pad * 2 + 2;
// Separate output from input
std::cout << std::endl;
for (int r = 0; r != rows; r++) {
// size_type, defined by string class, defines the name of the
// appropriate type for holding the number of chars in a string.
std::string::size_type c = 0;
while (c != cols) {
if (r == pad + 1 && c == pad + 1) {
std::cout << greeting;
c += greeting.size();
} else {
if (r == 0 || r == rows - 1 ||
c == 0 || c == cols - 1)
std::cout << "*";
else
std::cout << " ";
c++;
}
// write one or more chars
// adjust the value of c to maintain the invariant
}
// write a row of output
std::cout << std::endl;
}
// build the second and fourth lines of the output
const std::string spaces(greeting.size(), ' ');
const std::string second = "* " + spaces + " *";
// build the first and fifth lines of the output
const std::string first(second.size(), '*');
// Write everything
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << first << std::endl;
std::cout << second << std::endl;
std::cout << "* " << greeting << " *" << std::endl;
std::cout << second << std::endl;
std::cout << first << std::endl;
const std::string ex = "!";
const std::string msg = "hello" + ex;
std::cout << msg << std::endl;
{ const std::string s = "a string";
std::cout << s << std::endl; }
{ const std::string s = "another string";
std::cout << s << std::endl; }
{ const std::string s = "a string";
std::cout << s << std::endl;
{ const std::string s = "another string";
std::cout << s << std::endl; }}
std::cout << "What is your name? ";
std::string n;
std::cin >> n;
std::cout << "Hello, " << n
<< std::endl << "And what is yours? ";
std::cin >> n;
std::cout << "Hello, " << n
<< "; nice to meet you too!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
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